Ketangguhan Masyarakat Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi

Studi Kasus: Ngibikan, Bantul, Yogyakarta Tahun 2006

Authors

  • Christopel Harry Orlando Ate Program Studi Magister Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta
  • Imelda Irmawati Damanik Program Studi Magister Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21460/smart.v7i1.257

Keywords:

resilience, earthquake, social, economic, Ngibikan Village

Abstract

Title: Community Resilience After Earthquake Disasters, Case Study: Ngibikan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, 2006

Community resilience in facing disasters is an essential asset for the community in its efforts to rise from the current adversity. Yogyakarta is known as one of the provinces prone to earthquake disasters. The earthquake that occurred on May 27, 2006, with a magnitude of 5.9 SR, was one of the darkest events in Yogyakarta. Ngibikan Hamlet is one of the places affected by the disaster because it is located approximately 10 km from the center of the large earthquake. This research aims to determine the level of community resilience in terms of social, economic, physical (reconstruction), contribution of government organizations, resilience index indicators, and key interpretations of community resilience in facing earthquake disasters, and as a recommendation for communities to be even more resilient in facing disasters. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods through case studies. Data collection was carried out using field surveys and interviews. The research results show that the community in Ngibikan Hamlet has adequate resilience because it can recover after a disaster using a democratic system involving all parties, starting from the community itself and the government. However, providing understanding to the community must continue to be carried out on an ongoing basis to achieve a society that is genuinely resilient to earthquake disasters that might occur again.

References

Adiyanto, J., Prijotomo, J., & Pangarsa, G. W. (2011). Ngibikan village spirituality design in Javanese Architecture. Nakhara: Journal of Environmental Design and Planning, January 2011.

Adri, K., Rahmat, H. K., Ramadhani, R. M., Najib, A., & Priambodo, A. (2020). Analisis Penanggulangan Bencana Alam dan Netech Guna Membangun Ketangguhan Bencana dan Masyarakat Berkelanjutan di Jepang. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 7(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jips.v7i2.2020.361-374

ANTARA Yogya. (2022, May 20). Pembentukan desa tangguh bencana di DIY mengacu SNI Kebencanaan. https://jogja.antaranews.com/berita/555221/pembentukan-desa-tangguh-bencana-di-diy-mengacu-sni-kebencanaan

Bawole, P. (2022). Vulnerability and Capacity. Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana.

IamLathiva. (2022, May 27). 7 Fakta Gempa Jogja 2006, 57 Detik yang Membuat Trauma. https://jogja.idntimes.com/science/discovery/rosyida-l/fakta-gempa-jogja-2006-c1c2?page=all

Keputusan Kepala Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Nomor KEP/98/IV/2016 Tentang Bahan Pembelajaran Pencegahan dan Mitigasi, (2016).

Khairulyadi, H., & Nusuary, F. M. (2021). Resiliensi Masyarakat Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FISIP Unsyiah, 6(2), 1–11. www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/Fisip

Moleong, L. J. (2010). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A., & Greene, B. (2005). Psikologi abnormal: di dunia yang terus bertambah. Erlangga.

Nur, A. M. (2010). Gempa Bumi, Tsunami dan Mitigasinya. Jurnal Geografi: Media Informasi Pengembangan Dan Profesi Kegeografian, 7(1).

Nur’aini, R. D. (2020). Penerapan Metode Studi Kasus Yin dalam Peneitian Arsitektur dan Perilaku. INERSIA: LNformasi Dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik SIpil Dan Arsitektur, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v16i1.31319

Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana, (2007).

Priambodo, A., Widyaningrum, N., & Rahmat, H. K. (2020). Strategi Komando Resor Militer 043/ Garuda Hitam dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Alam di Provinsi Lampung. PERSPEKTIF, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3588

Priyono, K. D., Fatoni, R., & Rauf, R. (2020). Analisis Spasial Destinasi Disaster Tourism di Kabupaten Blitar dalam Penguatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Menghadapi Bencana Erupsi Gunungapi Kelud. Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang Sains Dan Teknologi.

Rahma, A. (2018). Implementasi Program Pengurangan Risiko Bencana(PRB) Melalui Pendidikan Formal. Jurnal VARIDIKA, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v30i1.6537

Rahman, A., Ardhiansah, N. F., Pasaribu, H. A., & Saputra, M. R. (2022). Model Mitigasi Bencana Desa Wisata Aik Berik Kecamatan Batukeliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Pemerintahan Daerah, 14(2).

Rodriguez-Nikl, T., Webster, M. D., Lemay, L., Foo, S., Carter, S. J. G., Koklanos, P., Maclise, L., & VanGeem, M. G. (2015). Disaster Resilience and Sustainability.

Santrock, J. W. (2002). A Topical Approach to Life-Span Development. Erlangga.

Setyonugroho, G. A. (2017). Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dalam Rekonstruksi Rumah Pasca Gempa Yogyakarta 2006 di Dusun Ngibikan, Bantul. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v10i3.1113

Sriyono, S., Hariyanto, H., Setyaningsih, W., Benardi, A. I., & Wijayanto, L. H. (2022). Kajian Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Gunung Api Merapi di Kabupaten Magelang. In Bookchapter Alam Universitas Negeri Semarang (Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.15294/ka.v1i1.82

Tobing, R. R., & Sastrawan, A. (2009). Pembentukan fisik lingkungan perumahan berdasarkan keterlibatan masyarakat pengguna melalui perancangan arsitektur.

Weichselgartner, J. (2001). Disaster mitigation: The concept of vulnerability revisited. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560110388609

Wijayanto, D. (2012). Pengantar Manajemen. Ghalia Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-01

How to Cite

Ate, C. H. O., & Damanik, I. I. (2023). Ketangguhan Masyarakat Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi: Studi Kasus: Ngibikan, Bantul, Yogyakarta Tahun 2006. SMART: Seminar on Architecture Research and Technology, 7(1), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.21460/smart.v7i1.257